Vatican Synod Says Time is Not Ripe for Topic of Female Deacons but Emphasizes Prayer and Fasting for Peace

Vatican Synod Briefing: Assembly Highlights fasting and praying for peace on 7 October
The Holy See Press Office hosted a press conference to shed light on the opening of the Second Session of the 16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod on Synodality.
The days key themes of peace, forgiveness, the role of women, as well as the working methods of the Study Groups.
Speakers included Fr. Giacomo Costa, S.J., special secretary of the 16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops; Msgr. Riccardo Battocchio, also Synod special secretary; delegate presidents of the Synod Assembly Sister Maria de los Dolores Palencia Gómez of the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph, and Bishop Daniel Ernest Flores of Brownsville, Texas.
Speaker Dr. Paolo Ruffini, Prefect of the Dicastery for Communication and Chair of the Commission for Information of the Synod Assembly, also addressed the press.
Dr. Ruffini explained that 356 of the 365 Synod members were present in Paul VI Hall this October 3rd morning.
Each group’s rapporteurs were elected, and the first of five working modules, focusing on the “Foundations” chapter of the Instrumentum Laboris, was launched.
The Vatican's Communications' Prefect emphasized the significance of “spirituality and prayer” in the sessions and pointed out that the global situation weighs heavily on the hearts and minds of all participants, especially those coming from war-torn or suffering regions.
In this context, he reminded them that Pope Francis’ repeatedly stated "do everything possible to stop the violence" and "open paths to peace.”
Ruffini also underlined the importance of the ten Study Groups, which operate within the synodal process, playing an integral role in its progression.
Speaker Father Costa: Working Groups as "laboratories" of synodal life
In a similar manner, Father Costa quoted Pope Francis' reminder that the Synod "is not a parliament," but a place for listening and communion. He stressed that this is not just a rhetorical statement but a lived experience, noting the joyful and profound atmosphere in the hall.
Fr. Costa suggested the analogy of the Study Groups as “laboratories of synodal life” open to contributions from all the faithful, with input being accepted until June 2025.
These groups, he noted, are not closed committees but collaborative spaces where the Church learns to work together. Their mission is to conduct “mini” synodal processes on topics linked to, but not identical to, those in the Synod's working document.
Father Costa explained the difference between the First and Second Synodal Sessions.
In 2023, he recalled, the goal was to listen to diverse perspectives—“stories of the Church” that needed to emerge. In 2024, however, he observed, the Assembly’s role is to offer the Pope orientations as the fruit of the journey taken so far, aiming to foster harmony without creating uniformity.
"The method now," he pointed out, "helps to identify key points for deeper analysis through a 'spiritual conversation," while leaving space open "for further exploration, avoiding any rigid conclusions."
Speaker Monsignor Battocchio: Highlighted the importance of forgiveness and theologians
Monsignor Battocchio, a theologian, reflected on the theme of forgiveness, especially during the Penitential Vigil led by the Pope in St. Peter’s Basilica on Tuesday evening, October 1.
That celebration, he said, provided “a model, a consciousness of what it means to be the Church,” as the sinner is “not an outsider, but someone whose burden I must help carry.”
He emphasized that “we are the Church as recipients of God’s mercy.”
Monsignor Battocchio also noted the invaluable role of theologians in the Synod, tasked with offering a “theological understanding” of the discussions in the hall. This is further demonstrated by the more central placement of their tables this year compared to 2023.
Speaker Sister Palencia Gómez: progress for women
Sister Maria de los Dolores Palencia Gómez spoke of the “great freedom and great enthusiasm” within the Assembly, explaining how participants walk together, “recognizing the extreme reality of this world, but viewing it through the eyes of God, our Father.”
When asked about the role of women in the Church, the Mexican nun noted that significant progress has already been made across different contexts and continents.
Based on her experiences in Latin America, she observed that “the role of women, their gifts, and contributions are increasingly recognized in a synodal Church.” She also pointed to new opportunities for exploring and deepening women's roles.
Issue raised of female diaconate
Regarding the female diaconate, the speakers reiterated Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández’s statement from yesterday: the time is not yet ripe for this topic, but it should continue to be explored within the Church’s collective journey.
Speaker: Bishop Flores: silence as a synodal style
Bishop Flores emphasized the importance of silence in the synodal process, referring to a meditation given on October 1 by Mother Maria Ignazia Angelini. Silence, he said, is not an empty space, but rather a space filled with meaning from which the Word emerges.
It is a fundamental part of the synodal style, the Bishop suggested, observing how it enables a deeper spiritual understanding of the world.
Bishop Flores also reflected on the value of local perspectives, stating that they “are not enemies of the truth” but allow the Church to engage in disciplined, patient listening. This, in turn, he observed, provides a broader view of Christ’s presence in the world.
The Synod’s task, he added, is to find a coherent voice that expresses the Church’s life and experience today. The collective “we,” he recognized, is essential in synodal work, reminding it holds greater value than individual viewpoints.
Holy Father's peace appeal and initiatives on October 6 and 7
The press conference concluded with a reminder of Pope Francis' peace initiatives scheduled for October 6 and 7, namely the recitation of the Holy Rosary at Santa Maria Maggiore and the Day of Prayer and Fasting.